Effects of Global Warming - Global Warming - an Overview of Causes and Effects
Posted by Rolf Joho on April 25th, 2010 filed in Effects of Global Warming
Global Warming as most people know it is the rising of global temperatures caused by human pollution of Carbon Gasses. However, the effects of global warming are much more complex than the Earth just getting warmer. To understand the effects of global warming we must first understand what creates global warming and how the earth’s natural greenhouse effect operates. So, lets look at how global warming is happening?
The Earth has a natural way of warming itself, so that it does not freeze when it turns away from the sun at night. The way the Earth Naturally warms itself is called the Greenhouse effect. The carbon gasses in the air act as a greenhouse, trapping in heat energy, but letting light energy through. These gasses are known as greenhouse gasses. When light rays from the sun strike earth’s surface or atmosphere (really, any matter) the light energy is absorbed and turned into thermal energy, aka heat. As heat radiates off of Earth’s surface much of it is trapped by the Greenhouse gases. Some heat escapes but much of it is trapped. This phenomenon is known as the greenhouse effect. We are very lucky that we have the greenhouse effect. It allows there to be life on Earth. Without it, Earth would be subject to temperatures of hundreds of degree differences between night and day. This would lead to freezing at night, which most species cannot survive during.
The greenhouse gasses only cause global warming when they are added to the atmosphere in excess; when we have an enhanced greenhouse effect. The greenhouse effect is enhanced when excess carbon from the burning of fossil fuels. When carbon gasses are more concentrated in our atmosphere, they act as a thicker blanket, which traps more heat, and even less of the heat energy radiating off of Earth’s surface can escape into space.
However, Global Warming does not necessarily mean that that all climate areas on Earth will experience an increase in temperature. Because the temperatures on earth are caused by both differences in latitude and nearness to ocean currents that circulate heat around the earth, not all places will experience an increase in temperature. For example, we expect areas of low latitude, near the equator, to be warmer and areas near the poles to be colder. This is because at different latitudes the angle that the sun strikes earth affects the amount of light energy that can be absorbed. However, because the ocean currents also affect temperatures, not all places will experience an increase in temperatures.
Currents are controlled by 2 factors: Wind and the salinity of the ocean. As Global Warming starts to play out and ice adds fresh water to the ocean water, this will affect the salinity of the ocean currents and will actually change the currents. For instance, it is thought that when the glacial ice now residing on Greenland melts, it will halt the Gulf Stream current that brings the warm temperatures to Western Europe. This will send Europe into a mini ice age. When currents change levels of precipitation also change to the areas affected by the currents. So, we see that global warming is far more complex than just the earth growing warmer. Currents and weather patterns will change as well.
Learning more about Global Warming and The Greenhouse Effect at http://www.GlobalWarmingIssue.com
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Perennials Help To Reduce Global Warming
Global Warming is burning the earth. Heat is becoming unbearable. On top of this trees many trees are being cut. Many parts of the world is experiencing severe water scarcity. And one initiative step taken to stop Global Warming is to plant trees. Population and pollution can be considered as two important man made causes, and all together the major cause is the increase of greenhouse gases especially carbon-dioxide in the atmosphere.
As you all know, Global Warming not only lead to tremendous increase in temperature, but also raises the sea level. Of Course Global Warming can’t be stopped, but steps can be taken to prevent Global warming from getting worse. So what can you do? Drive electric power vehicles or use biofuel instead of traditional fuel, use renewable energy which does not emit much carbon, use fluorescent light bulbs instead of incandescent light bulbs and above all plant different varieties of plants.
Now how does plants help in Global warming? It helps to slow down the effect of Global warming by reducing the carbon dioxide which is a greenhouse gas in the atmosphere. So plant as much plants as possible so that the world will get some relief from the adverse effect of Global Warming.
With water scarcity how can we plant plants. The best advice is to plant herbaceous perennials because they live for many years, do not require maintenance like other types of plants, do not require much water, have a ornamental appeal and above all the plants help to mitigate Global Warming by absorbing the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
Herbaceous perennials have soft green stems, and after a growing season, these plants die in winter season, but the roots don’t die and these plants will grow again in the spring season like Japanese Anemone, Stoke’s Aster, Baby’s Breath, Balloon Flower, Butterfly Weed, Black-eyed Susan, Daylily etc.
By: Kurt Fromherz
Article Directory: http://www.articledashboard.com
The Plant Group is a wholesale nursery specializing in producing over 2000 varieties of container grownperennials in the northeastern states, located in Connecticut, USA.
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Related Reading:
Global Warming: Understanding the ForecastGlobal Warming: Understanding the Forecast is a comprehensive introduction to all aspects of global warming. Written in an accessible style, this important book examines the processes of climate change and climate stability, from the distant past to the distant future.Examining the greenhouse effect, the carbon cycle, and what the future may hold for global climate, this text draws on a wide range of disciplines, and summarizes not only scientific evidence, but also economic and policy issues, related to global warming. A companion web site at (http://understandingtheforecast.org) provides access to interactive computer models of the physics and chemistry behind the global warming forecast, which can be used to support suggested student projects included at the end of each chapter. Solutions and artwork from the book are available to instructors at www.blackwellpublishing.com/archer.
Global Warming: Understanding the Forecast provides an essential introduction to this vital issue for both students and general readers, with or without a science background.
Global Warming: Understanding the ForecastArcher's Global Warming: Understanding the Forecast 2nd Edition, is the first real text to present the science and policy surrounding climate change at the right level. Accompanying videos, simulations and instructional support makes it easier to build a syllabus to improve and create new material on climate change. Archer's polished writing style makes the text entertaining while the improved pedagogy helps better understand key concepts, ideas and terms.This edition has been revised and reformulated with a new chapter template of short chapter introductions, study questions at the end, and critical thinking puzzlers throughout. Also a new asset for the BCS was created that will give ideas for assignments and topics for essays and other projects. Furthermore, a number of interactive models have been built to help understand the science and systems behind the processes.
Crops And Environmental Change: An Introduction To Effects Of Global Warming, Increasing Atmospheric CO2 And O3 Concentrations, And Soil Salinization On Crop Physiology And YieldExamine important global environmental changes that will affect the future of agriculture! Here is a complete introduction to the influence of global environmental changes on the structure, function, and harvestable yield of major field crops. It gives you an in-depth look at the effects of climate change, air pollution, and soil salinization. The book provides an introduction to the ramifications, both positive and negative, of these ongoing environmental changes for present and future crop production and food supply.
Crops and Environmental Change: An Introduction to Effects of Global Warming, Increasing Atmospheric CO2 and O3 Concentrations, and Soil Salinization on Crop Physiology and Yield integrates a discussion of the physiological effects of environmental change with background information on basic topics in plant physiology. Numerous charts, tables, and figures are included to assist in understanding the empirical effects of the environment on crops.
Topics addressed in Crops and Environmental Change include:
- the effects of increasing global atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration
- climatic changes associated with increasing atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases
- the effects of increasing ozone concentrations in the lower atmosphere across large crop-growing regions
- soil salinization in areas of irrigated crops
- the causes and trajectories of ongoing environmental changes
- the implications of environmental changes on the future of crop production
- and much more!
Global Warming and Greenhouse Effect Lab ActivityGlobal Warming and Greenhouse Effect Lab Activity - Students study the causes of global warming, investigate the effect of different surfaces on heat absorption and greenhouse gases, and examine carbon dioxide absorption of infrared radiation as compared to air. -- Armed with insight gained from these activities, they are challenged to come up with possible ways to reduce the greenhouse effect on our planet. -- Includes materials for five student groups and study guides. Requires support stand and clamp lamp, available separately.










April 25th, 2010 at 12:37 pm
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